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author | Franciszek Malinka <franciszek.malinka@gmail.com> | 2023-06-26 20:34:52 +0200 |
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committer | Franciszek Malinka <franciszek.malinka@gmail.com> | 2023-06-26 20:34:52 +0200 |
commit | b63a447a48407eb78c7dda30c1fc3e409e8456ed (patch) | |
tree | b19affb76b16ed70c4d5e33241cca6ac9c290304 | |
parent | 38b8bb6ebcb5cb1fe6c0223f86fc87bc12e09efa (diff) |
update
-rw-r--r-- | semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.pdf | bin | 443055 -> 444504 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.tex | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/sections/galois-cont.tex | 37 |
3 files changed, 31 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.pdf b/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.pdf Binary files differindex 15ecfe1..d772f11 100644 --- a/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.pdf +++ b/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.pdf diff --git a/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.tex b/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.tex index f715517..f94b37d 100644 --- a/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.tex +++ b/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/notatki.tex @@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ \href{https://www.buymeacoffee.com/framal}{buy me a coffee}. \tableofcontents + \newpage \section{Preliminaries} \label{section:preliminaries} diff --git a/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/sections/galois-cont.tex b/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/sections/galois-cont.tex index 2896ce9..5160cdf 100644 --- a/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/sections/galois-cont.tex +++ b/semestr2/algebra2r/notatki/sections/galois-cont.tex @@ -274,8 +274,26 @@ Let's find all intermediate fields of $\bQ\subset \bQ(\sqrt[3]{2}, \zeta)$. We already know that $\Gal(\bQ(\sqrt[3]{2},\zeta)/\bQ)\cong D_3$, i.e. the dihedral group of triangle. It has four subgroups, namely $\{\id, r, - r^2\}$, $\{\id, s\}$, $\{\id, rs\}$ and $\{\id, r^2s\}$. So, we have four - intermediate fields corresponding two these subgroups. + r^2\}$, $\{\id, s\}$, $\{\id, rs\}$ and $\{\id, r^2s\}$. See that the + smallest subgroup is on top, as it corresponds to the largest field, i.e. $\bQ(\sqrt[3]{2}, + \zeta)$ + + \begin{center} + \begin{tikzcd} + & & \{\id\} & \\ + \langle s \rangle \arrow[dash, urr] & \langle rs \rangle \arrow[ur, + dash] & \langle r^s \rangle \arrow[dash, u] & \\ + & & & \langle r \rangle \arrow[dash, uul] \\ + & & \langle s, r\rangle \arrow[uull, dash, "3"] \arrow[uul, dash, "3"] + \arrow[uu, dash, "3"] \arrow[ur, dash, "2"'] & + \end{tikzcd} + \end{center} + + So, we have four + intermediate fields corresponding two these subgroups. Orders of these + groups are somewhat opposite to the degrees of the extensions that + correspond to them, i.e. there should be three extensions of degree $3$ and + one extension of degree $2$. Now we need to find the intermediate fields that correspond to the subgroups of the Galois group. In this case, I like to think of roots of the $X^3-2$ @@ -300,14 +318,19 @@ \begin{center} \begin{tikzcd} & & \bQ(\sqrt[3]{2}, \zeta) & \\ - & & & \bQ(\sqrt[3]{2}) \arrow[ul, dash] \\ - \bQ(\zeta) \arrow[uurr, dash] & \bQ(\zeta\sqrt[3]{2}) \arrow[uur, + \bQ(\sqrt[3]{2}) \arrow[urr, dash] & \bQ(\zeta\sqrt[3]{2}) \arrow[ur, dash] & - \bQ(\zeta^2\sqrt[3]{2}) \arrow[uu, dash] & \\ - & & \bQ \arrow[ull, dash, "2"]\arrow[u, dash, "2"] \arrow[ul, - dash, "2"'] \arrow[uur, dash, "3"'] &\\ + \bQ(\zeta^2\sqrt[3]{2}) \arrow[u, dash] & \\ + & & & \bQ(\zeta) \arrow[uul, dash] \\ + & & \bQ \arrow[uull, dash, "3"]\arrow[uu, dash, "3"] \arrow[uul, + dash, "3"'] \arrow[ur, dash, "2"'] &\\ \end{tikzcd} \end{center} + + All that's left is to check if we correctly assigned the intermediate fields + to the corresponding groups. For example, $\sqrt[3]{2}$ is invariant on the + $s$ automorphism, so this one is correct. It's similar to check for the + other two that we assigned them correctly. \end{example} \newcommand{\bQQ}{\bQ(\sqrt[3]{2}, \sqrt{3})} |