From 14916d95484bdac8fa95d66ca8a7fb37d69efee6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Franciszek Malinka Date: Mon, 28 Mar 2022 23:57:24 +0200 Subject: dokonczony dowod --- lic_malinka.pdf | Bin 372613 -> 374634 bytes lic_malinka.tex | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/lic_malinka.pdf b/lic_malinka.pdf index 751fe33..8229069 100644 Binary files a/lic_malinka.pdf and b/lic_malinka.pdf differ diff --git a/lic_malinka.tex b/lic_malinka.tex index a7ead6d..f7a3570 100644 --- a/lic_malinka.tex +++ b/lic_malinka.tex @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ \end{lemma} This lemma will play a major role in the later parts of the paper. Weak - ultrahomogenity is an easier and more intuitive property and it will prove + ultrahomogeneity is an easier and more intuitive property and it will prove useful when recursively constructing the generic automorphism of a Fraïssé limit. @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ Wihtout loss of generality assume that this embedding is simply inclusion. Let $f$ be the partial isomorphism from $X\sqcup Y$ to $H$, with $X$ and $Y$ projected to the part of $H$ that come from $X$ and $Y$ respectively. - By the ultrahomogenity of $\FrGr$ this isomoprhism extends to an automorphism + By the ultrahomogeneity of $\FrGr$ this isomoprhism extends to an automorphism $\sigma\in\Aut(\FrGr)$. Then $v = \sigma^{-1}(w)$ is the vertex we sought. \end{proof} @@ -542,6 +542,7 @@ manner is in fact isomorphic to the random graph $\FrGr$. \begin{proposition} + \label{proposition:finite-graphs-whp} The class of finite graphs $\cG$ has the weak Hrushovski property. \end{proposition} @@ -591,15 +592,31 @@ \begin{proposition} The Fraïssé limit of $\cH$ interpreted as a plain graph is isomorphic to - the random graph $\FrGr$. + the random graph $\FrGr$. \end{proposition} \begin{proof} It is enough to show that $\FrAut = \Flim(\cH)$ has the random graph - property. Take any finite disjoint $X, Y\subseteq \FrAut$. Let $G_{XY}$ be - the graph induced by $X\cup Y$. Take $H=G_{XY}\sqcup {v}$ as a supergraph - of $G_{XY}$ with one new vertex $v$ connected to all verticies of $X$ and - to none of $Y$. By the weak homogeneity $H$ embedds to $\FrAut$ + property. Take any finite disjoint $X, Y\subseteq \FrAut$. Without the loss + of generality assume that $X\cup Y$ is invariant to $\sigma$, i.e. + $\sigma(v)\in X\cup Y$ for $v\in X\cup Y$. This assumption can be done + because there are no infinite orbits in $\sigma$, which in turn is due to + the fact that $\cH$ is the age of $\FrAut$. + + Let $G_{XY}$ be the graph induced by $X\cup Y$. Take $H=G_{XY}\sqcup {v}$ + as a supergraph of $G_{XY}$ with one new vertex $v$ connected to all + verticies of $X$ and to none of $Y$. By the proposition + \ref{proposition:finite-graphs-whp} we can extend $H$ together with its + partial isomoprhism $\sigma\upharpoonright_{X\cup Y}$ to a graph $R$ with + automorphism $\tau$. Once again, without the loss of generality we can + assume that $R\subseteq\FrAut$, because $\cH$ is the age of $\FrAut$. But + $R\upharpoonright_{G_{XY}}$ together with $\tau\upharpoonright_{G_{XY}}$ + are isomorphic to the $G_{XY}$ with $\sigma\upharpoonright_{G_{XY}}$. + + Thus, by ultrahomogeneity of $\FrAut$ this isomorphism extends to an + automorphism $\theta$ of $(\FrAut, \sigma)$. Then $\theta(v)$ is the vertex + that is connected to all verticies of $X$ and none of $Y$, because + $\theta[R\upharpoonright_X] = X, \theta[R\upharpoonright_Y] = Y$. \end{proof} \section{Conjugacy classes in automorphism groups} -- cgit v1.2.3